Ensure your printed circuit boards and finished printed circuit assemblies are of the highest quality and compliant with relevant standards with comprehensive PCB testing from Element.

As the foundation of any printed circuit assembly (PCA), a high-quality printed circuit board (PCB) is crucial to prevent costly failures and recalls in your end products.

Element has the equipment and expertise necessary to evaluate and test PCBs of all kinds at every product stage - from raw materials testing to failure analysis.

PCB test methods

Element’s accreditations cover bare PCB, raw materials, and finished PCA testing. Our comprehensive range of testing services adheres to industry-leading performance specifications such as IPC-6012, IPC-6013, IPC-6016, IPC-6018, MIL-PRF-55110, MIL-P-50884, and MIL-PRF-31032. We provide you with certainty that your printed circuit boards (PCBs) are evaluated in accordance with industry standards.

Element’s circuit board testers use IPC-A-610 to visually assess any degradation in the following:

    • Mechanical integrity
    • Solder cracking
    • Burn marks and discoloration
    • Foreign object debris
    • Whisker formation
    • Dendritic growth
    • Flux residue on printed circuit boards

Additionally, Element conducts cross-sectioning of PCBs to detect solder joint cracks, voids, lamination defects, poor wetting, land lift, and insufficient solder fill. In the event of a PCB failure, our testing experts can perform full root-cause PCB failure analysis and offer consultancy services to support your success.

Highly Accelerated Thermal Shock (HATS2™) Testing 

The HATS2™ technology is a faster and more reliable method of thermal shock testing that passes extremely hot or extremely cold air over a stationary sample. Although traditional dual-chamber thermal shock testing has long been the accepted method to test plated-through holes and solder joint connections, it comes with drawbacks in terms of cost, time, and accuracy. Transporting samples between different temperature environments makes it difficult to monitor the resistance of the samples, and the infrequent monitoring typical of traditional thermal shock methods also makes detecting “glitch” conditions challenging. 

HATS2™ Plated-through Hole Reliability Testing Technology has been in use since 2003. It was developed to allow convection reflow simulation to take place in-situ and then emulate traditional air-to-air test methods. The HATS2™ system uses a single chamber in which high-volume hot and cold air pass stationary samples while monitoring the resistance of single vais or daisy chains of vias using HATS2™ or “D” test coupons from IPC-2221B Appendix A.

This method greatly reduces the time required for each cycle, and the stationary samples can be easily configured to a high-speed precision resistance sampling network. The HATS2™ test systems meet the test parameters of MIL-STD-202; Method 107 and IPC-TM-650; method 2.6.7.2C thermal shock and continuity for printed boards and method 2.6.27B for convection reflow assembly simulations.

PCB Qualification and Conformance Testing

For military specifications, qualification testing should be performed by an approved test lab on a three-year schedule. Conformance testing, on the other hand, should be carried out monthly. IPC standards do not mandate a specific schedule for PCB qualification testing, but do recommend it be done when using a new supplier or introducing changes to the manufacturing process. Conformance testing frequency varies based on the class of the product, with quarterly testing for Class 2 and monthly testing for Class 3. Acceptance testing is performed per lot.

The Element advantage

With over 30 years of experience, Element is well-equipped to help you with the challenging but crucial process of assessing the quality of your PCBs and conducting thorough root cause PCB failure analysis if needed.

For more information on Element’s printed circuit board evaluation or to request a quote, please contact us today.

To ensure the reliability and performance of your PCBs, we offer a wide range of testing services, including:

    • Continuity Testing
    • Dielectric Withstanding Voltage
    • Dimensional Inspection and Verification
    • Electrical Testing
    • Flexural Endurance
    • Folding Flexibility
    • Ionic Cleanliness (IC) and/or Resistivity of Solvent Extract (ROSE)
    • Microsection / Cross section analysis as received, after thermal stress, after thermal shock, after rework simulation
    • Moisture and Insulation Resistance (IR / MIR)
    • Peel Strength
    • Resistance to Solvents (Marking Ink Testing)
    • Solderability per J-STD-003
    • Thermal Cycling
    • Visual Exam per IPC-A-600 and/or IPC-A-610

Element also has the Å·ÃÀÊìÅ®ÂÒÂ× to perform PCB testing of the quality and conformance of the raw materials, of which the PCB or PCA may be comprised. Some of the common specifications and/or testing include:

Other circuit board testing on board materials

    • Advanced Instrumentation: FTIR, SEM/EDS, Real Time X-Ray
    • Conductive Anodic Filament (CAF)
    • Copper Testing (Purity, Tensile Strength and Elongation)
    • Electrochemical Migration (ECM)
    • Environmental Testing
    • Flammability IPC-4101 Qualification Testing (Laminate Material)
    • IPC-CC-830 or MIL-I-46058 (Conformal Coating)
    • IPC-SM-840 (Soldermask)
    • Surface Insulation Resistance (SIR)
    • Thermal Analysis via DSC, TGA, or TMA
    • Time to delamination, Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE), Glass Transition Temperature (Tg / ΔTg)
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Featured Services

Element offers a wide array of industry-leading PCB testing services to meet all your needs in one place

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Conductive Anodic Filament (CAF) Testing

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Electrochemical Migration (ECM) Testing

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IPC Testing & Certification

Element is accredited by IPC to inspect and test printed boards, components, and materials, and to validate products subject to IPC standards.

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PCB Cleanliness & Contamination Testing

Ensure your PCBs are free of contaminants that may cause corrosion, shorting, and product failure.

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Solderability Testing

Trust Element’s testing experts for easy, accurate solderability testing of your electronic components.

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Surface Insulation Resistance (SIR) Testing

Measure the reliability of your printed circuit boards under real-world temperature and humidity conditions with surface insulation resistance (SIR) testing from Element.

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Solder Joint Reliability Testing

Be confident that your solder joints are reliable and perform as expected with solder joint reliability testing and solder joint failure analysis from Element.

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Destructive Physical Analysis (DPA) of Electronic Components

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Tin Whisker Testing

Find the right strategy to prevent tin whisker growth in your electronic components with testing support from Element.

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Failure Analysis for Electronic Devices & Components

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Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

SEM analysis is a powerful analytical tool which uses a focused beam of electrons to produce intricate, high magnification images of a sample’s surface topography.

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